2 Samuel 15:35

Authorized King James Version

And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽהֲל֤וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
עִמְּךָ֙
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#4
לְצָד֥וֹק
And hast thou not there with thee Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#5
וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר
H54
and Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#6
הַכֹּֽהֲנִֽים׃
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#7
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הַדָּבָר֙
therefore it shall be that what thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
תִּשְׁמַע֙
soever thou shalt hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
מִבֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
out of the king's
a king
#14
תַּגִּ֕יד
thou shalt tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#15
לְצָד֥וֹק
And hast thou not there with thee Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#16
וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר
H54
and Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#17
הַכֹּֽהֲנִֽים׃
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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